Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal Современная терапия в психиатрии и неврологии 2304-9707 108765 10.32416/2304-9707-2025-3-24-29 ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ PSYCHOTHERAPY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ The ‘death of family’ phenomenon in post-traumatic stress disorder (based on foreign publications of the 1990s) Феномен «смерти семьи» при посттравматическом стрессовом расстройстве (по материалам зарубежных публикаций 90-х годов) Семенова Наталья Дмитриевна Semenova Natal'ya Dmitrievna

кандидат психологических наук;

candidate of psychological sciences;

 Московский НИИ психиатрии – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России Москва Россия Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry is a branch of the V.P. Serbsky National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federatio Moscow Russian Federation ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России Москва Россия Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Moscow Russian Federation 01 12 2025 01 12 2025 2025 3 24 29 23 11 2025 https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/108765/view

Проблема посттравматического стрессового расстройства (ПТСР) и других, ассоциированных со стрессом, психических расстройств получила особую актуальность в последние годы в связи с большой частотой психотравмирующих ситуаций, связанных с неопределенностью, угрозой безопасности здоровью и жизни населения и отдельных его слоев. В статье представлен обзор и анализ научной литературы 90-х годов, опубликованной по данной теме, с выделением особого феномена — «смерть семьи» при ПТСР. Поиск осуществлялся в базах данных PubMed, eLibrary и Google Scholar. Подчеркивается важность обращения к данному материалу на фоне растущего количества разнородных публикаций, подчас «размывающих» предметное поле исследований, а также киническую картину расстройств.

The high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other stress-associated mental disorders (acute stress reaction, adjustment disorders), the lack of human and financial resources for complete diagnostics, prevention, and treatment of such disorders are obvious. Many publications in recent decades have been devoted to this very pressing problem. The relevance of diagnostics, treatment and prevention of reactions to severe stress and adjustment disorders is determined by many factors, including the high prevalence of such disorders among victims of disasters, emergencies and other life-threatening events (up to 1/3 of victims); the severity of disorders, up to a psychotic level; the prevalence of suicides in this type of disorders (more than 2 times higher than in the population); a high risk of chronicity - due to the stress disorder itself, as well as in connection with the development of depression, addictions, personality disorders. The high prevalence of PTSD and other stress-associated mental disorders (acute stress reaction, adjustment disorders), the lack of human and financial resources for complete diagnostics, prevention, and treatment of such disorders are obvious. Many publications in recent decades have been devoted to this very pressing problem. The relevance of diagnostics, treatment and prevention of reactions to severe stress and adjustment disorders is determined by many factors, including the high prevalence of such disorders among victims of disasters, emergencies and other life-threatening events (up to 1/3 of victims); the severity of disorders, up to a psychotic level; the prevalence of suicides in this type of disorders (more than 2 times higher than in the population); a high risk of chronicity - due to the stress disorder itself, as well as in connection with the development of depression, addictions, personality disorders.

 посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство боевая травма целостность семьи виктимизация и фрагментация помощь травмированным семьям post-traumatic stress disorder combat trauma family integrity victimization and fragmentation helping traumatized families

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