Russian veterinary journal Russian veterinary journal Российский ветеринарный журнал 2500-4379 95528 10.32416/2500-4379-2025-1-14-19 ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. Офтальмология ORIGINAL ARTICLES. Ophthalomology ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. Офтальмология Some anatomical features, tonometry and fundus examination of pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) Некоторые анатомические особенности, тонометрия и обследование глазного дна тихоокеанских афалин (Tursiops truncatus) Якимова Александра Владимировна Yakimova Aleksandra Vladimirovna Коростелева Анастасия Владимировна Korosteleva Anastasiya Vladimirovna Центр изучения, спасения и реабилитации морских млекопитающих «Безмятежное Море» Москва Россия Marine mammal research, rescue and rehabilitation center» Serene Sea» Moscow Russian Federation Центр изучения, спасения и реабилитации морских млекопитающих «Безмятежное Море» Москва Россия Marine mammal research, rescue and rehabilitation center» Serene Sea» Moscow Russian Federation 10 03 2025 10 03 2025 2025 1 14 19 26 02 2025 https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/95528/view

Сенсорные системы дельфинов изучаются давно, однако их зрительная система описана недостаточно. В клинической ветеринарной офтальмологии китообразных отсутствуют какие-либо протоколы для тонометрических обследований глаз зубатых китов, а понимание того, как предотвращать глазные заболевания, поражающие дельфинов, находящихся под опекой человека (или же диких особей, проходящих реабилитацию), крайне ограничено. Цель работы ‒ рассмотреть анатомические особенности глаз китообразных, а также внедрить в практику плановых ветеринарных осмотров получение тонометрических данных и исследование глазного дна у дельфинов, что в будущем может обеспечить раннюю диагностику офтальмологических патологий. Было обследовано глазное дно у четырех особей тихоокеанских афалин (Tursiops truncatus), содержащихся в искусственных условиях, при помощи портативной и мобильной фундус-камеры Optomed Smartscope PRO, а также измерено у них внутриглазное давление с использованием ветеринарного тонометра TONOVET Plus. Полученные тонометрические данные варьировались от 27±2 мм до 10±1 мм рт. ст.

Sensory systems of dolphins have been studied for a long time, but their visual system is extremely insufficiently described. In the clinical veterinary ophthalmology in cetaceans there are no protocols for tonometric examinations of the eyes of toothed whales, and the understanding of how to prevent eye diseases affecting dolphins under human care (or wild individuals undergoing rehabilitation) is extremely limited. The aim of the work is to consider the anatomical features of cetacean eyes, as well as to introduce tonometric data and fundus examination in dolphins into the practice of routine veterinary examinations, which in the future may provide preventive detection of ophthalmological pathologies. The fundus of four Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) kept in artificial conditions were examined using a portable and mobile fundus camera Optomed Smartscope PRO, and their intraocular pressure was measured using a veterinary tonometer TONOVET Plus. The obtained tonometric data ranged from 27±2 mm to 10±1 mm Hg.

 китообразные дельфины тихоокеанская афалина тонометрия внутриглазное давление глазное дно cetaceans dolphins Pacific bottlenose dolphin tonometry intraocular pressure fundus

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