<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Современная терапия в психиатрии и неврологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2304-9707</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106938</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32416/2304-9707-2025-3-14-18</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Comorbidity of autism spectrum disorders in clinical examples</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Коморбидность расстройств аутистического спектра на клинических примерах</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Абриталин</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Abritalin</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Павлова</surname>
       <given-names>Диана Юрисовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pavlova</surname>
       <given-names>Diana Yurisovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution &quot;V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center&quot; of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution &quot;V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center&quot; of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01T18:31:39+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01T18:31:39+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>14</fpage>
   <lpage>18</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/106938/view">https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/106938/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассмотрены проблемы диагностики расстройств аутистического спектра (РАС) в рамках МКБ-10, МКБ-11 и DSM-5, отражающие переход от категориальной к спектральной модели. Показаны наиболее частые коморбидные состояния при РАС, включая интеллектуальную недостаточность и гиперкинетические расстройства. Проанализированы клинические случаи с различным уровнем функционирования и коморбидной психопатологией. Подчёркнута значимость дифференциальной диагностики и персонифицированности в клинической диагностике.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper examines diagnostic approaches to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) within ICD-10, ICD-11, and DSM-5, emphasizing the shift from categorical to dimensional models. Common ASD comorbidities, such as intellectual disability and hyperkinetic disorders, are identified. Clinical cases with varying functional levels and comorbid psychopathology are analyzed. The importance of differential diagnosis and an individualized clinical approach is highlighted.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>расстройство аутистического спектра</kwd>
    <kwd>синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью</kwd>
    <kwd>умственная отсталость</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd>
    <kwd>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</kwd>
    <kwd>intellectual disability</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Расстройства аутистического спектра у детей. — М.: ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskie rekomendacii. Rasstroĭstva autisticheskogo spektra u deteĭ. — M.: FGBU «NMIC PN im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava Rossii, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устиновa Н.В. Распространённость расстройств аутистического спектра в Российской Федерации: ретроспективное наблюдение 2020–2021 гг. // Consortium Psychiatricum. – 2022. – № 211. – С. 1–12.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustinova N.V. Rasprostranennost' rasstroystv autisticheskogo spektra v Rossiyskoy Federacii: retrospektivnoe nablyudenie 2020–2021 gg. // Consortium Psychiatricum. – 2022. – № 211. – S. 1–12.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baxter A.J., Brugha T.S., Erskine H.E., Scheurer R.W., Vos T., Scott J.G. The epidemiology and global burden of autism spectrum disorders // Psychological Medicine. — 2015. — Vol. 45, No 3. — P. 601–613. DOI: 10.1017/S003329171400172X.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baxter A.J., Brugha T.S., Erskine H.E., Scheurer R.W., Vos T., Scott J.G. The epidemiology and global burden of autism spectrum disorders // Psychological Medicine. — 2015. — Vol. 45, No 3. — P. 601–613. DOI: 10.1017/S003329171400172X.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Autism spectrum disorders: key facts [Электронный ресурс]. — 2023. — Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism- spectrum-disorders</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Autism spectrum disorders: key facts [Elektronnyĭ resurs]. — 2023. — Rezhim dostupa: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism- spectrum-disorders</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen S.N., Schendel D.E., Parner E.T. Explaining the increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: the proportion attributable to changes in reporting practices // JAMA Pediatrics. — 2015. — Vol. 169, № 1. — P. 56–62.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen S.N., Schendel D.E., Parner E.T. Explaining the increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: the proportion attributable to changes in reporting practices // JAMA Pediatrics. — 2015. — Vol. 169, № 1. — P. 56–62.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устинова Н. В., Намазова-Баранова Л. С., Басова А. Я., Солошенко М. А., Вишнева Е. А., Сулейманова З. Я., Лапшин М. С. Распространенность расстройств аутистического спектра в Российской Федерации: ретроспективное исследование // Consortium Psychiatricum. — 2022. — Т. 3, № 4. — С. 28–37. — DOI: 10.17816/CP211.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustinova N. V., Namazova-Baranova L. S., Basova A. Ya., Soloshenko M. A., Vishneva E. A., Suleymanova Z. Ya., Lapshin M. S. Rasprostranennost' rasstroystv autisticheskogo spektra v Rossiyskoy Federacii: retrospektivnoe issledovanie // Consortium Psychiatricum. — 2022. — T. 3, № 4. — S. 28–37. — DOI: 10.17816/CP211.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная статистическая классификация болезней и проблем, связанных со здоровьем. 10-й пересмотр (МКБ-10). Женева: ВОЗ, 1992. Доступ: https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhdunarodnaya statisticheskaya klassifikaciya bolezneĭ i problem, svyazannyh so zdorov'em. 10-ĭ peresmotr (MKB-10). Zheneva: VOZ, 1992. Dostup: https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. 2022. Доступ: https://icd.who.int</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. 2022. Dostup: https://icd.who.int</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горюнова А.В., Горюнов А.В. Классификационные метаморфозы аутизма в детской психиатрии // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2021. Т. 121, № 11, вып. 2. С. 5–11. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20211211125.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryunova A.V., Goryunov A.V. Klassifikacionnye metamorfozy autizma v detskoy psihiatrii // Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2021. T. 121, № 11, vyp. 2. S. 5–11. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20211211125.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013. Доступ: https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013. Dostup: https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutluer T., Nomer B., Yalcin O.A. Psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis //Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. – 2022. – Vol. 16. – Article number: 26. – DOI: 10.1186/s13034-022-00455-2.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutluer T., Nomer B., Yalcin O.A. Psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis //Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. – 2022. – Vol. 16. – Article number: 26. – DOI: 10.1186/s13034-022-00455-2.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez S., Stoyanov K., Carcache L. Unraveling the spectrum: overlap, distinctions, and nuances of ADHD and ASD in children // Frontiers in Psychiatry. – 2024. – Vol. 15. – Art. 1387179. – DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1387179.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez S., Stoyanov K., Carcache L. Unraveling the spectrum: overlap, distinctions, and nuances of ADHD and ASD in children // Frontiers in Psychiatry. – 2024. – Vol. 15. – Art. 1387179. – DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1387179.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thurm A., Farmer C., Salzman E., Lord C., Bishop S. State of the Field: Differentiating Intellectual Disability From Autism Spectrum Disorder // Frontiers in Psychiatry. – 2019. – Vol. 10. – Article 526. – DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00526.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thurm A., Farmer C., Salzman E., Lord C., Bishop S. State of the Field: Differentiating Intellectual Disability From Autism Spectrum Disorder // Frontiers in Psychiatry. – 2019. – Vol. 10. – Article 526. – DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00526.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
