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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian veterinary journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian veterinary journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский ветеринарный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-4379</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41112</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32416/2500-4379-2020-2-5-12</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>VITAL TOPIC</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Application of the real-time PCR in veterinary practice</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Применение метода ПЦР в режиме реального времени в ветеринарной практике</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Доронин</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Doronin</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>doronin@arriah.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лозовой</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lozovoy</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lozovoy@arriah.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор ветеринарных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of veterinary sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Щербаков</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Scherbakov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ascherbakov@arriah.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макаров</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makarov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vvm-39@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ ВНИИЗЖ)</institution>
     <city>Владимир</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center for Animal Health</institution>
     <city>Vladimir</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ ВНИИЗЖ)</institution>
     <city>Владимир</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center for Animal Health</institution>
     <city>Vladimir</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных» (ФГБУ ВНИИЗЖ)</institution>
     <city>Владимир</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center for Animal Health</institution>
     <city>Vladimir</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">People's Friendship University of Russian</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центр ветеринарии»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FGBU «Veterinary Center»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>2020</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>5</fpage>
   <lpage>12</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/41112/view">https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/41112/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На сегодняшний день для лабораторных диагностических исследований при различных инфекционных заболеваниях животных широко применяют молекулярно-генетические методы анализа. В лекции отражены сведения об истории изобретения полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени (ПЦР-РВ), сущности процессов, протекающих во время данной реакции, основные этапы ее постановки, особенности подготовки биологического материала для исследования в ПЦР-РВ. Представлен спектр возможностей использования метода ПЦР-РВ для качественного исследования биологического материала при подозрении на заражение животных некоторыми вирусными и бактериальными агентами, а также количественной оценки содержания вирусов в тканях, органах или в организме по аналогии с общепринятыми методами титрования инфекционности без непосредственной манипуляции с патогенными агентами. Количественный вариант ПЦР-РВ дает возможность ветеринарным врачам оценивать патогенетическую динамику развития заболевания, следить за эффектом антивирусной и антибактериальной терапии, отслеживать возникновение вариантов возбудителей с высокой резистентностью к используемым препаратам. Благодаря разработкам ВНИИЗЖ, качественный и количественный метод ПЦР-РВ в настоящее время можно использовать в отечественной ветеринарной науке и лабораторной практике для диагностики широкого спектра инфекционных заболеваний животных.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>To date the molecular genetic methods of analysis are widely used for laboratory diagnostic tests in various infectious diseases of animals. This discourse reflects information about the history of the invention of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RV), the nature of the processes that occur during this reaction, the main stages of the reaction, the preparation of biological material for research in PCR-RV. The spectrum of possibilities of using the PCR-RV method for a qualitative study of biological material in cases of suspected infection of animals with certain viral and bacterial agents, as well as a quantitative assessment of the virus content in tissues, organs or in the body by analogy with conventional methods for titrating infectiousness without direct manipulation with pathogenic agents, is presented. . A quantitative PCR-RV option allows veterinarians to evaluate the pathogenetic dynamics of the development of the disease, monitor the effect of antiviral and antibacterial therapy, and monitor the emergence of pathogen variants with high resistance to the drugs used. Thanks to the development of ARRIAH, the qualitative and quantitative PCR-RV method can now be used in domestic veterinary science and laboratory practice for the diagnosis of a wide range of animal infectious diseases.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>инфекционные болезни животных</kwd>
    <kwd>диагностические исследования</kwd>
    <kwd>обратная транскрипция</kwd>
    <kwd>ПЦР в режиме реального времени</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>animal infectious diseases</kwd>
    <kwd>diagnostic studies</kwd>
    <kwd>reverse transcription</kwd>
    <kwd>real-time PCR</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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