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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian veterinary journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian veterinary journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский ветеринарный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-4379</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45718</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32416/2500-4379-2021-3-25-31</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. Аномалии развития</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. Developmental anomalies</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. Аномалии развития</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Incomplete ossification of the atlas in cats: seven cases detected on computed tomography</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Незавершенная оссификация вентральной дужки атланта у кошек: девять случаев, выявленных с помощью компьютерной томографии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кемельман</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Леонидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kemel'man</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy Leonidovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kemelman@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат ветеринарных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of veterinary sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Костыгова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kostygova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elena.kostygovaa@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тюренков</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tyurenkov</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>turenkovia@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лапшин</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lapshin</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lapshinmn@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Инновационный Ветеринарный Центр (ИВЦ) Московской ветеринарной академии им. К.И. Скрябина</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Innovation Veterinary Center of Moscow Veterinary Academy named after K.I. Skryabin</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сеть Ветеринарных Клиник «Свой Доктор»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Chain Veterinary Clinic «Swoi doctor»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника ветеринарной медицины «Айболит»</institution>
     <city>Красногорск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Veterinary Clinic «Aibolit»</institution>
     <city>Krasnogorsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарный госпиталь «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Veterinary Hospital «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Инновационный Ветеринарный Центр (ИВЦ) Московской ветеринарной академии им. К.И. Скрябина</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Innovation Veterinary Center of Moscow Veterinary Academy named after K.I. Skryabin</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА имени К.И. Скрябина»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K.I. Skryabin</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарный госпиталь «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Veterinary Hospital «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Инновационный Ветеринарный Центр (ИВЦ) Московской ветеринарной академии им. К.И. Скрябина</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Innovation Veterinary Center of Moscow Veterinary Academy named after K.I. Skryabin</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сеть Ветеринарных Клиник «Свой Доктор»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Chain Veterinary Clinic «Swoi doctor»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарный госпиталь «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Veterinary Hospital «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Инновационный Ветеринарный Центр (ИВЦ) Московской ветеринарной академии им. К.И. Скрябина</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Innovation Veterinary Center of Moscow Veterinary Academy named after K.I. Skryabin</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА имени К.И. Скрябина»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K.I. Skryabin</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-13">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарный госпиталь «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Veterinary Hospital «Skolkovo Vet»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>2021</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>25</fpage>
   <lpage>31</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/45718/view">https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/45718/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данной статье описывается наблюдение девяти кошек с незавершенной оссификацией дужки атланта. Приведены данные анамнеза, КТ, лечения и прогнозов. Дефекты вентральной дужки атланта были выявлены на КТ у 9 кошек в возрасте от 3 до 12 месяцев с признаками поражения верхнего шейного отдела, включающими боль, атаксию; у 7 кошек наблюдали амбулаторный тетрапарез, у 2 кошек — неамбулаторный. Костные дефекты соответствовали нормальному положению зон роста вентральной дужки атланта. У всех кошек паттерн нарушения оссификации был одинаковым — латеральная часть дужки полностью отсутствовала у 7 кошек слева, у 2 — справа. Остаточные контуры вентрального бугорка прослеживались у 8 из 9 кошек. Также в 8 из 9 случаев латерально от зуба эпистрофея наблюдали изолированный костный фрагмент, точное происхождение которого не установлено. Данный фрагмент отмечен в 6 случаях справа, в 2 случаях слева, и только в двух случаях соответствовал стороне неразвитой дужки. У 7 из 9 кошек наблюдали несращение дорсальной дужки, у 2 кошек с полным сращением дорсальной дужки она была деформирована. Перелом зуба эпистрофея был у 3 кошек, гипоплазия зуба эпистрофея выявлена в 1 случае, атланто-аксиальный подвывих отмечен  в 1 случае. 7 кошек получили консервативное лечение, 2 кошки — оперативное лечение. У всех кошек наблюдали клиническое улучшение. Незавершенную оссификацию вентральной дужки атланта (НОВДА) следует рассматривать в дифференциальной диагностике у молодых кошек с подозрением на атлантоаксиальную нестабильность и травму шейного отдела позвоночника, в особенности атланта и эпистрофея. Авторы не смогли найти публикаций, описывающих незавершенную оссификацию атланта у кошек, поэтому авторы считают, что это первое упоминание о данной патологии атланта у кошек.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Defects of the ventral arch of the atlas were detected on computed tomography in nine cats aged 3…12 months with signs of upper cervical injury including paina and ataxia. Seven cats have an ambulatory tetraparesis, and two cats have a nonambulatory tetraparesis. The bone defects were consistent with the normal location of the ventral arch growth areas of the atlas. In all observed cats, the pattern of ossification abnormalities was similar — the lateral portion of the arch was completely absent in seven cats on the left and in two cats on the right. The structure of the ventral tubercle was traceable in 8 of 9 cats. Also, in 8 of 9 cases an isolated bone fragment was observed lateral to the dens of the axis, the exact origin of which was not determined. This fragment was observed in 6 cases on the right, in two cases on the left, and only in two cases it corresponded to the side of the undeveloped arch. In 7 out of 9 cats, the dorsal arch was not fused; in 2 cats with complete fusion, the dorsal arch was deformed. An dens fracture was visualized in 3 cases, no hypoplasia of the dens was visualized, and one cat have atlantoaxial subluxation. Seven cats received conservative treatment and 2 cats received surgical treatment. Clinical improvement was observed in all cats. Disorder the ossification of the ventral arch of the atlas should be considered as the differential diagnosis in young cats with suspected atlanto-axial instability and trauma of the cervical spine. The authors were unable to find publications describing this atlas developmental abnormality in cats, so the authors believe that this is the first mention of incomplete ossification of the atlas in cats.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>травма</kwd>
    <kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd>
    <kwd>незавершенная оссификация</kwd>
    <kwd>кошка</kwd>
    <kwd>позвоночник</kwd>
    <kwd>атлант</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>trauma</kwd>
    <kwd>computed tomography</kwd>
    <kwd>incomplete ossification</kwd>
    <kwd>cat</kwd>
    <kwd>vertebral column</kwd>
    <kwd>atlas</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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