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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian veterinary journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian veterinary journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский ветеринарный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-4379</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83416</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S0007114511000882</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДИЕТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>DIETETICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДИЕТОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Management of struvite uroliths in dogs</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лечение струвитных уролитов у собак</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калабро</surname>
       <given-names>Серена </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalabro</surname>
       <given-names>Serena </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тудиско</surname>
       <given-names>Раффаэлла </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tudisko</surname>
       <given-names>Raffaella </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бьянки</surname>
       <given-names>Серджио </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>B'yanki</surname>
       <given-names>Serdzhio </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гросси</surname>
       <given-names>Микаэла </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grossi</surname>
       <given-names>Mikaela </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Де Бонис</surname>
       <given-names>Антонио </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>De Bonis</surname>
       <given-names>Antonio </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Катриньелли</surname>
       <given-names>Моника-Изабелла </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Katrin'elli</surname>
       <given-names>Monika-Izabella </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Неаполя Федерико II</institution>
     <city>Неаполь</city>
     <country>Италия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Napoli Federico II</institution>
     <city>Napoli</city>
     <country>Italy</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Неаполя Федерико II</institution>
     <city>Неаполь</city>
     <country>Италия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Napoli Federico II</institution>
     <city>Napoli</city>
     <country>Italy</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">&quot;Фармина&quot;</institution>
     <city>Нола</city>
     <country>Италия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Farmina Pet Food Italia</institution>
     <city>Nola</city>
     <country>Italy</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Неаполя Федерико II</institution>
     <city>Неаполь</city>
     <country>Италия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Napoli Federico II</institution>
     <city>Napoli</city>
     <country>Italy</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарная клиника Саннио</institution>
     <city>Беневенто</city>
     <country>Италия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Clinica Veterinaria Sannio</institution>
     <city>Benevento</city>
     <country>Italy</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Неаполя Федерико II</institution>
     <city>Неаполь</city>
     <country>Италия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Napoli Federico II</institution>
     <city>Napoli</city>
     <country>Italy</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-23T16:32:51+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-23T16:32:51+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2024</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>52</fpage>
   <lpage>54</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/83416/view">https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/83416/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Мочекаменная болезнь ‒ распространенная клиническая проблема у собак. Струвиты и оксалаты являются преобладающими типами минералов при мочекаменной болезни у собак. Целью настоящего исследования было сравнить влияние двух коммерческих сухих кормов, предназначенных для лечения струвитного уролитиаза, с различным анионно-катионным балансом на рН мочи. Для исследования были взяты двенадцать взрослых домашних собак со струвитным уролитиазом. Собак случайным образом разделили на две группы (A и B) и кормили двумя лечебными диетами в течение 3 месяцев. Анализы мочи повторяли шесть раз. В обеих диетах анионно-катионный баланс был отрицательным (2203 и 2192 для диет A и B, соответственно). При первом анализе мочи у всех собак значения рН были близки к 8.0, а бактерии присутствовали примерно в 70 % образцов, поэтому в течение 1 недели животным назначался антимикробный препарат. В обеих группах наблюдалось постепенное снижение значений рН, и через 2 месяца в обоих случаях были достигнуты рекомендуемые значения рН для растворения камней. При отборе проб на 30-й день в группе А значения рН были значительно (P &lt; 0,05) ниже, чем в группе В, что, вероятно, связано с более низким анионно-катионным балансом диеты А. Сочетание антимикробной и диетической терапии позволило растворить струвитные уролиты в обеих группах, несмотря на то, что использование диеты, характеризующейся более низким анионно-катионным балансом, по-видимому, быстрее снижает рН мочи. В этом случае, как представляется, необходимо прервать диетическое лечение, чтобы избежать риска развития других заболеваний.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Urolithiasis is a common clinical problem in dogs. Struvite and calcium oxalate are the predominant mineral types in dog urolithiasis. The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of two commercial dry foods formulated for the management of struvite urolithiasis with different anion-cation balance on urinary pH. For the trial, twelve privately owned adult dogs showing struvite urolithiasis were studied. The dogs were randomly divided into two groups (A and B) and fed two dissolving diets for 3 months. The analyses of urine were repeated six times. In both diets, the anion-cation balance was negative (2203 and 2192 for diets A and B, respectively). At the first urine analysis, pH values of all the dogs were close to 8.0, and bacteria were present in about 70 % of the samples and thus an antimicrobial was administered for 1 week. Both groups showed a progressive decrease in pH values, and after 2 months, in both cases, the recommended pH values for stone dissolution were achieved. From the sampling at 30 d, group A showed pH values significantly (P &lt; 0,05) lower than group B, probably due to the lower anion-cation balance of diet A. The combination of antimicrobial and dietary therapy allowed the dissolution of struvite uroliths in both groups, even if the utilisation of the diet characterised by the lower anion–cation balance seems to decrease the urinary pH more rapidly. In this case, it seems necessary to interrupt the dietary treatment in order to avoid the risk of other diseases.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd>
    <kwd>струвит</kwd>
    <kwd>собаки</kwd>
    <kwd>анионно-катионный баланс</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>urolithiasis</kwd>
    <kwd>struvite</kwd>
    <kwd>dogs</kwd>
    <kwd>anion-cation balance</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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