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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian veterinary journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian veterinary journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский ветеринарный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-4379</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95531</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32416/2500-4379-2025-1-27-35</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФАРМАКО- И БИОПРЕПАРАТЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MODERN PHARMACOLOGICAL DRUGS &amp; BIOPREPARATIONS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФАРМАКО- И БИОПРЕПАРАТЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacotoxicological characteristics of a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for veterinary use Firocoxib-ASTRA® tablets</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Фармако-токсикологическая характеристика нового нестероидного противовоспалительного препарата для ветеринарного применения Фирококсиб-АСТРА® таблетки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Оробец</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Orobec</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>orobets@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор ветеринарных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of veterinary sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кастарнова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kastarnova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мукасеев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mukaseev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат ветеринарных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of veterinary sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зейналов</surname>
       <given-names>Орхан Ахмедович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zeynalov</surname>
       <given-names>Orhan Ahmedovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Ставрополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Agrarian University»</institution>
     <city>Stavropol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Ставрополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Stavropol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «НПК «СКиФФ»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC «NPC «SKiFF»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «АГ «Аспект»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC «AG «Aspect»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «НВП «Астрафарм»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC «RDE «Astrapharm»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «БиоФерон»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC «BioFeron»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «НПК «СКиФФ»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC «NPC «SKiFF»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «НВП «Астрафарм»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC «RDE «Astrapharm»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «БиоФерон»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC «BioFeron»</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10T17:49:41+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10T17:49:41+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>27</fpage>
   <lpage>35</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/95531/view">https://logospress.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/95531/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данной статье изложены результаты токсикологической оценки нового воспроизведенного лекарственного препарата (ЛП) для ветеринарного применения Фирококсиб-АСТРА® таблетки, который является полным аналогом импортного ЛП Превикокс. ДВ препарата фирококсиб – современный представитель НПВП семейства коксибов, селективный ингибитор ЦОГ-2. Благодаря высокому профилю гастроинтестинальной безопасности препарат более предпочтителен для собак по сравнению с другими, менее избирательными, «традиционными» НПВП. Фирококсиб-АСТРА® показан собакам при остеоартрите и остеоартрозе, травмах суставов, воспалительных процессах мягких тканей и для послеоперационного контроля боли. Благодаря высокой селективности и низкому риску развития нежелательных реакций он может использоваться как для кратковременного устранения острой боли, так и для длительного контроля хронических заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата.&#13;
LD50 препарата для крыс составляет 2410±27,46 мг/кг, что, согласно ГОСТ 12.1.007-76, позволяет отнести его к III классу опасности – «Вещества умеренно опасные».&#13;
По результатам оценки субхронической пероральной токсичности установлено, что применение препарата в течение 42 суток во всех испытанных повышенных дозах не вызывает значимых изменений в клиническом состоянии и гематологических показателях экспериментальных животных. Не установлено негативного воздействия на основные физиологические функции организма, отсутствуют патоморфологические изменения, что подтверждает хорошую переносимость препарата.&#13;
Фирококсиб-АСТРА® не обладает аллергизирующими свойствами, выявляемыми в провокационной кожной, конъюнктивальной и назальной пробах, а также не вызывает дегрануляции тучных клеток, выходящей за пределы нормы.&#13;
Таким образом, результаты настоящего исследования позволяют сделать вывод, что ЛП Фирококсиб-АСТРА® таблетки не обладает токсическими и аллергизирующими свойствами, и хорошо переносится лабораторными животными.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article presents the results of the toxicological evaluation of a new generic drug for veterinary use Firocoxib-ASTRA® tablets, which is a complete analogue of the imported drug Previcox. The active ingredient of the drug firocoxib is a modern representative of the NSAID family of coxibs, a selective COX-2 inhibitor. Due to its high gastrointestinal safety profile, the drug is more preferable for dogs compared to other, less selective NSAIDs. Firocoxib-ASTRA® is indicated for dogs with osteoarthritis and osteoarthrosis, joint injuries, inflammatory processes of soft tissues and for postoperative pain control. Due to its high selectivity and low risk of adverse reactions, it can be used both for short-term relief of acute pain and for long-term control of chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system.&#13;
LD50 of the drug for rats is 2410±27.46 mg/kg, which, according to GOST 12.1.007-76, allows it to be classified as hazard class III – «Moderately hazardous substances».&#13;
Based on the results of the subchronic oral toxicity assessment, it was found that the use of the drug for 42 days in all tested increased doses does not cause significant changes in the clinical condition and hematological parameters of experimental animals. No negative impact on the main physiological functions of the body was found, there are no pathomorphological changes, which confirms the good tolerability of the drug.&#13;
Firocoxib-ASTRA® does not have allergenic properties detected in provocative skin, conjunctival and nasal tests, and does not cause mast cell degranulation beyond the normal range.&#13;
Thus, the results of this study allow us to conclude that the new drug Firocoxib-ASTRA® tablets does not have toxic and allergenic properties, and is well tolerated by laboratory animals.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Фирококсиб-АСТРА® таблетки</kwd>
    <kwd>фирококсиб</kwd>
    <kwd>LD50</kwd>
    <kwd>острая пероральная токсичность</kwd>
    <kwd>субхроническая пероральная токсичность</kwd>
    <kwd>аллергизирующие свойства</kwd>
    <kwd>крысы</kwd>
    <kwd>морские свинки</kwd>
    <kwd>кровь</kwd>
    <kwd>гематология</kwd>
    <kwd>биохимия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Firocoxib-ASTRA® tablets</kwd>
    <kwd>firocoxib</kwd>
    <kwd>LD50</kwd>
    <kwd>acute oral toxicity</kwd>
    <kwd>subchronic oral toxicity</kwd>
    <kwd>allergenic properties</kwd>
    <kwd>rats</kwd>
    <kwd>guinea pigs</kwd>
    <kwd>blood</kwd>
    <kwd>hematology</kwd>
    <kwd>biochemistry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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