graduate student
CSCSTI 76.29
In this article, the author presents the results of an empirical study of dependence on ENDS in young adults (n = 30). The relationships between physiological markers of addiction, motivation and psychological characteristics of personality are analyzed. An integrated nicotine dependence index (IDI) has been developed and tested. Significant correlations were found between the motivation of emotional regulation and the severity of withdrawal (ρ = 0,47, p < 0,01 ρ = 0,47, p < 0,01), as well as readiness to quit and the success of previous attempts (ρ = 0,56, p < 0, 01 ρ = 0,56, p < 0,01). Four psychological profiles of ENDS users are identified, requiring differentiated approaches in psychocorrection.
nicotine addiction, ENDS, vaping, nicotine dependence index, clinical personality typology, Horn scale
1. Holmogorova A.B., Rychkova O.V. Sovremennye podhody k terapii trevozhnyh rasstroystv // Konsul'tativnaya psihologiya i psihoterapiya. 2017. T. 25, № 4. S. 11–31. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/sps/archive/2017_n4/Kholmogorova_Rychkova (data obrascheniya: 08.01.2026).
2. Malygin V.L., Cygankov D.B., Malygin Ya.V. Samomedikaciya i faktory ee formirovaniya u bol'nyh depressivnymi i nevroticheskimi rasstroystvami v premanifestnyy period // Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2019. T. 119, № 5. S. 59–64. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro201911905159.
3. Prochazka Dzh.O., DiKlemente K.K. Stadii i processy samostoyatel'nogo otkaza ot kureniya: na puti k integrativnoy modeli izmeneniy // Zhurnal konsul'tirovaniya i klinicheskoy psihologii (Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology). 1983. T. 51, № 3. S. 390–395. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.51.3.390.
4. Al'zahrani T. i dr. Serdechno-sosudistye effekty elektronnyh sigaret: sistematicheskiy obzor i meta-analiz // Zhurnal «Heart». 2018. T. 104, № 19. S. 1549–1556. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313053.
5. Benovic N.L. i dr. Serdechno-sosudistye effekty elektronnyh sigaret // Medicinskiy zhurnal Novoy Anglii (New England Journal of Medicine). 2019. T. 380, № 10. S. 947–956. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1908430.
6. Centry po kontrolyu i profilaktike zabolevaniy (CDC). Vspyshka povrezhdeniy legkih, svyazannyh s ispol'zovaniem elektronnyh sigaret ili produktov dlya veypinga. 2020. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html (data obrascheniya: 06.03.2025).
7. Centry po kontrolyu i profilaktike zabolevaniy (CDC). Elektronnye sigarety. 2023. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/index.htm (data obrascheniya: 08.01.2026).
8. Huang Dzh. i dr. Ispol'zovanie elektronnyh sigaret sredi vzroslyh: sistematicheskiy obzor i meta-analiz // Kontrol' nad tabakom (Tobacco Control). 2019. T. 28, № 3. S. 249–257. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054026.
9. Leyshou S.Dzh. i dr. Elektronnye sigarety i tabachnaya epidemiya // Kontrol' nad tabakom (Tobacco Control). 2018. T. 27, Prilozhenie 1. S. S1–S3. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054420.
10. Lederer D.Dzh. i dr. Ispol'zovanie elektronnyh sigaret i respiratornye simptomy u podrostkov i molodyh vzroslyh // Amerikanskiy zhurnal respiratornoy mediciny i intensivnoy terapii (American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine). 2019. T. 200, № 5. S. 555–563. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2020010101OC.
11. Levental' A.M. i dr. Svyaz' ispol'zovaniya elektronnyh sigaret s trevogoy, depressiey i rasstroystvami, svyazannymi s upotrebleniem psihoaktivnyh veschestv, sredi vzroslyh v SShA // Zhurnal klinicheskoy psihologii (Journal of Clinical Psychology). 2015. T. 71, № 1. S. 1–13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12410.
12. Mich R. i dr. Ispol'zovanie elektronnyh sigaret kak prediktor tabakokureniya: rezul'taty godichnogo nablyudeniya za nacional'noy vyborkoy uchaschihsya 12-h klassov // Kontrol' nad tabakom (Tobacco Control). 2017. T. 26, № 2. S. e106–e111. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053552.
13. Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya (VOZ). Elektronnye sistemy dostavki nikotina i elektronnye sistemy dostavki produktov, ne yavlyayuschihsya nikotinom (ESDN/ESDPN). Doklad VOZ FCTC/COP/7/11. 2020. URL: https://www.who.int/fctc/cop/cop7/FCTC_COP_7_11_RU.pdf (data obrascheniya: 08.01.2026).
14. Vang T.V. i dr. Ispol'zovanie tabachnyh izdeliy i pokazateli prekrascheniya kureniya sredi vzroslyh — SShA, 2018 // Ezhenedel'nyy otchet o zabolevaemosti i smertnosti (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report). 2019. T. 68, № 45. S. 1013–1019. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6845a2.
