employee
Moscow, Russian Federation
employee
Russian Federation
GRNTI 68.41 Ветеринария
The present article addresses issues related to feline leptospirosis. The causative agent of the infection is reviewed, alongside its morphology and up-to-date taxonomic classification including the concepts of serogroup and serovar. The fact that leptospirae can infect cats is confirmed. Reservoirs and sources of the infection are listed, as well as transmission routes represented as schemes courtesy of the world’s leading institutions specialising in research into human and animal leptospirosis. Taking into account current statutory regulations and scientific knowledge on leptospirosis, the present article offers an analysis of common myths and misconceptions regarding leptospirae, clinical manifestation of the infection in cats and pertinent issues related to the diagnosis of leptospirosis, including differential diagnosis. Cats’ resistance to leptospirosis on the level of the species is reviewed, and data are presented substantiating that treating leptospirosis in cats is unnecessary and might have detrimental impact on their welfare. Additionally, the absence of tools for the specific prophylaxis of feline leptospirosis worldwide is highlighted.
leptospirosis, cats, causative agent, sources, reservoirs and transmission routes, diagnosis, prevention
1. Anan'in, V.V. Leptospirozy lyudey i zhivotnyh / V.V. Anan'in. - M.: Medicina, 1971. - 352 s.
2. Anan'ina, Yu.V. Leptospirozy lyudey i zhivotnyh: tendencii mirovogo rasprostraneniya i problemy profilaktiki / Yu.V. Anan'ina // Epidemiologiya i vakcinoprofilaktika. - 2010. - № 2(51). - S. 13-15.
3. Bernasovskaya, E.P. Leptospirozy / E.P. Bernasovskaya, B.L. Ugryumov, A.D. Vovk, M L.A. Kogireva. - Kiev: Zdorov'e, 1978. - 146 s.
4. Bolockiy, V.I. Etiologicheskaya struktura leptospiroza zhivotnyh na Severnom Kavkaze / V.I. Bolockiy, M.F. Semencov, I.A. Reznikova // Veterinariya. - 1999. - № 11. - S. 17.
5. Vysockiy, B.V. Nekotorye dannye o leptospiroze u koshek / B.V. Vysockiy, F.S. Malyh, A.A. Prokof'ev // Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii (ZhMEI). - 1960. - № 2. - S. 140-141.
6. GOST 25386-82. Zhivotnye sel'skohozyaystvennye. Metody laboratornoy diagnostiki leptospiroza, 1982, 18 s.
7. Dzhankov, I. Leptospiroz koshek /I. Dzhankov // Izv. na Centr, veterin. in-ta zarazni i parazitni bolesti. - 1985. - № 5. - S. 121-150.
8. Dorohova, N.D. Leptospiroz koshek (epizootologiya, patogenez, diagnostika, profilaktika/ N.D. Dorohova: dis. … kand. vet. nauk, Barnaul, 2003, 112 s.
9. Ivanov, I. Leptospiroznye antitela u sobaki i koshki / I. Ivanov, N. Yankov, A. Mitov // Medicinskie problemy. - 1970. - T. XXII. - №1-2. - S. 72.
10. Instrukciya o meropriyatiyah po profilaktike i ozdorovleniyu zhivotnyh ot leptospiroza. - Minsel'hoz RF, 1992. - 9 s.
11. Instrukciya o meropriyatiyah po bor'be s leptospirozom zhivotnyh. - MSH SSSR, 1976. - 20 s.
12. Instrukciya po primeneniyu syvorotki giperimmunnoy protiv leptospiroza sobak. - RSHN, 2015. - 2 s.
13. Malafeeva, L.S. Inficirovannost' leptospirozami koshek v Saratove / L.S. Malafeeva, E.V. Rumyanceva, L.A. Abramson // Medicinskaya immunologiya. - 1971. - № 1. - S. 147.
14. Malahov, Yu.A. Leptospiroz zhivotnyh / Yu.A. Malahov, A.N. Panin, G.L. Soboleva. - Yaroslavl': DIA-press. - 2000. - 584 s.
15. Medinskiy, G.M. Materialy o zarazhennosti leptospirami sobak i koshek v Estonskoy SSR / G.M. Medinskiy, R.A. Raya // Trudy in-ta EMG im. Pastera. - 1959. - T. 20. - S. 171.
16. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po laboratornoy diagnostike leptospiroza zhivotnyh. - MSH SSSR, 1975 - 24 s.
17. Soboleva, G.L. Sovremennye osobennosti epidemiologii i epizootologii leptospirozov / G.L. Soboleva, Yu.V. Anan'ina // Materialy VI mezhdunarodnogo veterinarnogo kongressa «Edinyy mir - edinoe zdorov'e», Sochi. - 2016. - S. 284-291.
18. Soboleva, G.L. Aktual'nye voprosy leptospiroza lyudey i zhivotnyh / G.L. Soboleva, Yu.V. Anan'ina, I.V. Nepoklonova // Rossiyskiy veterinarnyy zhurnal. - 2017. - № 6. - S. 14-18.
19. SP 3.1.091-96 i VP 13.3.1310-96 «Profilaktika infekcionnyh bolezney. Profilaktika i bor'ba s zaraznymi boleznyami, obschimi dlya cheloveka i zhivotnyh. 8. Leptospiroz. Sanitarnye pravila. Veterinarnye pravila» (utv. Goskomsanepidnadzorom RF 31.05.1996 N 11, Minsel'hozprodom RF 18.06.1996 N 23) (s izm. ot 18.04.2011). - 251 s.
20. SP 3.1.7.2835-11 «Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie pravila. Profilaktika leptospiroznoy infekcii u lyudey». - Minzdrav Rossii, 2011. - 19 s.
21. Epidemiologiya, diagnostika i profilaktika zabolevaniy lyudey i leptospirozami. Metodicheskie ukazaniya MU 3.1.1128-02. Minzdrav Rossii. - M., 2002. - 44 s.
22. Esseveld, H. Leptospirosen bei Katzen auf Java / H. Esseveld, W.A. Collier // Z. Immun.-Forsch. - 1938. - No. 93. - rr. 512-528.
23. Faine, S. Leptospira and Leptospirosis / S. Faine, B. Adler, C. Bolin, P. Perolat (eds). - Medisci, 2nd ed., Melbourne, Australia, 1999. - 295 s.
24. Fang Fang. Leptospirosis diagnostics and exposure at the human and animal interface in New Zealand / Fang Fang. - New Zealand, 2014. - 346 p.
25. Fennestad, K.L. Observation of cat leptospirosis in Denmark / K.L. Fennestad // Dordrecht. - 1956. - No. 6. - rr. 127-129.
26. Martens, W. The survival of Leptospira from cat / W. Martens // Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. a. Hyg. - 1937. - Vol. 30. - No. 5. - pp. 174.
27. Otten, E. Leptospire-Infektion bei der Hauskatze / E. Otten, S. Henze, H. Goethe // Z. Tropenmed. u. Parasit. - 1954. - Bd. 5. - pr. 187.
28. OIE. Terrestrial Manual, 2008, Chapter 2.1.9.Leptospirosis. - 15 s.
29. OIE Terrestrial Manual, 2014, Chapter 2.1.12. Leptospirosis. - 11 s.
30. Picardaeu, M. Leptospira spp.: from the genetics to pathogenesis / M. Picardaeu. - European, Meeing of leptospirosis, Eurolepto 2012. - 116 s.
31. Hartskeerl, R.A. Global leptospirosis: detection and characterization of Leptospira / R.A. Hartskeerl. - European Meeing of leptospirosis. Presentation Eurolepto, 2012.
