Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scrjabin (Professor)
employee
Scientific and Practical Association of Veterinary Nephrologists and Urologists (President of Association)
employee
Russian Federation
employee
GRNTI 68.41 Ветеринария
Kidney diseases are quite common among cats, especially age-related ones. The article describes a study on comparative efficacy and safety of the drug Nephrospas, developed by «AVZ Ltd», Russia), which contains telmisartan and excipients and the drug Semintra®, developed by «Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH» (Germany), which also contains telmisartan as an active ingredient. Purpose of the study. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the drug Nefrospas in the treatment of cats with systemic hypertension and concomitant kidney disease (chronic kidney disease) stages 1-3 in comparison with the drug Semintra®. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on 40 cats of different breeds aged 5 to 16 years, weighing 2.1…8.5 kg with arterial hypertension accompanied by chronic kidney disease, idiopathic hypertension, CKD and hyperparathyroidism. 2 groups of animals were formed: 1 experimental (Nefrospas) and 2 control or comparison (Semintra®), 10 animals in each group. Results and Conclusions. According to the results of comparative characteristic of the medicinal preparation Nefrospas with the analogue preparation, positive dynamics of reduction of total protein concentration, normalisation of pressure and increase of urine specific gravity were observed. This fact indicates restoration of functional activity of kidneys. The results of the clinical study of Nefrospas in cats with CKD of 1-3 degree according to IRIS classification demonstrated safety and efficacy of this drug for correction of hyposthenuria and nephrotoxic proteinuria. Summarising the results, we can conclude about the therapeutic equivalence and interchangeability of the domestic drug Nefrospas and foreign drug Semintra®. Nefrospas has shown similar results in the treatment of kidney diseases in cats, therefore its use is possible as a worthy alternative to the foreign drug.
medicinal product, telmisartan, Nephrospas, Semintra®, efficacy, kidney disease, cats
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